Showing posts with label Biografi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biografi. Show all posts

17.12.09

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg


Owner / Founder of Facebook Mark Elliot Zuckerberg

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is a computer programmer and entrepreneur from the United States. He became wealthy in a relatively young age because it succeeded in establishing and developing a social networking site Facebook with the help of Andrew McCollum Harvardnya friend and roommate Dustin Moskovitz and Hughes Crish. Currently he serves as CEO of Facebook.

Mark Zuckerberg new age of 24 years, but he could produce 1.5 billion U.S. dollars. The success of Facebook founder male, one of leading social networking sites in the world, this makes nangkring the ranks 400th richest person in America Forbes. Not only that, in the ranks of those he was also crowned as the youngest rich. Forbes noted as the youngest billionaire, on his own efforts and not because of inheritance, which never recorded in history.
At first, Facebook Zuckerberg developed in the college dorm room at Harvard. The first members who joined the Facebook is his own friends. Within two weeks, one third of Harvard students have become permanent members of Facebook.
Although he had received his education at Harvard, even pioneering Facebook in the famous universities, he noted that studies have not completed any degree yet disandangnya. Facebook users continue to increase and has now reached 100 million members around the world with profits estimated to reach 300 million dollars per year. In fact, there are some people who are no longer a student or still at school wanted to join.
Dihimpunnya network which covers 55,000 based network demographics, employment, school, collegial, and so on. Every day there are pictures that are uploaded (Facebook included) and the message sent. Accomplishments achieved Zackerberg not really smooth. A number of cases he found in connection with Facebook, including accusations that mention actual design of artificial Facebook. In the midst of the controversy, Facebook and Mark's name remained popular Zackerberg many people. In fact, Microsoft is interested to buy 1.6 percent stake in Facebook with a value of 240 million dollars, the end of October. This transaction shows the value of Facebook capitalization was higher, at around 15 billion dollars. After that a number of bids surrounded Facebook.
Facebook was actually created as a social networking site limited to college among the creators, ie, Mark Zuckerberg. Harvard University students are, at the time, trying to make a program that can connect my friends one campus. For this reason, the name of the site was initiated by Mark Facebook. This name he took from the book Facebook, which is a book that usually contains a list of community members in a single campus. In a number of colleges and Preparatory schools in the United States, this book is given to students or new faculty staff in order to get to know other people on campus concerned.
In about the year 2004, Mark who was tinkering with a hobby website creation program able to write original code for Facebook from his dorm room. To make this site, it only takes about two per week. The man was born in May 1984 and then announced its Web site and attract colleagues to join. Only in a relatively short period-about two weeks, Facebook has been able to capture two-thirds more Harvard students as a permanent member.
Facebook can be found a strong magnet to attract more people to join, he decided to follow in the footsteps senior-Bill Gates-chose to drop out for that menyeriusi site. Together with three colleagues, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes, Mark then Facebook opened membership to the public.
Mark was not just desperate. He had many reasons for preferring menyeriusi Facebook. Mark and his colleagues managed to make Facebook a social networking site which immediately soared name, Friendster trend is also developing at that time. However, in order to have more value, Mark was processed Facebook with additional features. And, like extra feature that makes Facebook more and more mainstream. Imagine, 9373 There are applications that are divided into 22 categories that can be used to animate Facebook page, start a chat, games, instant messaging, to political affairs and various other things. Remarkably again, the nature of the membership of this site is very open. Thus, the data are made each person more clearly than any other friendship sites. This is what makes people more comfortable with Facebook to find friends, both those already known or to find new acquaintances in different parts of the world.
Since 2004 the emergence of Facebook year ago, members continue to thrive. Percentage increase is more than seniors, Friendster. The site had recorded 60 million people visited, and even dared to target Mark Zuckerberg in 2008, the figure will reach 200 million members.
With various advantages and the amount outstanding enthusiasts, Facebook has become 'commodities' that are sold. No wonder, the software giant Microsoft is interested ask for her hand. And, supposedly, to have only a 1.6 percent stake it, Microsoft needs to raise no less than U.S. $ 240 million. This means that the value of Facebook stock capitalization can be reached U.S. $ 15 billion! No wonder, Mark later crowned as the youngest billionaire in the history of the start of his own.
Mark Zuckerberg intention to simply 'unite' in a campus community turned out to have a major impact network. This has led men 23-year-old became the youngest billionaire in history. Indeed, carefulness saw an opportunity and good intentions can actually be combined into a value added incredible. This becomes an example for us, that good intentions plus a struggle and perseverance in working opportunity will bear the opportunity that can change lives more meaningful.

Bill Gates



Bill Gates


Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington by William Henry Gates, Sr.., A lawyer, and Mary Maxwell, clerk First Interstate Bank, Pacific Northwest Bell, and members of the National United Way. Gates studied at Lakeside School, an elite school of the most superior in Seattle, and went on a lecture at Harvard University, but in-drop out. William Henry Gates III was born in 1955, the second of three brothers in a social situation leading in Seattle, Washington. His father was a lawyer with the firm that had many connections in the city, and his mother a teacher, who is active in charitable activities.
Bill's a smart kid, but he was too full of spirit and tend to often get into trouble at school. When he was thirteen years old, his parents decided to make changes and send him to Lakeside School, a prestigious elementary school special for boys. At Lakeside in 1968 that Gates for the first time introduced to the world of computers, in the form of a teletype machine connected to the phone to a computer time sharing. This machine, called the ASR-33, it is still the market. At this point a typewriter which students can enter the next command sent to the computer; the answer back to the roll of paper typed on the teletype. This process is inconvenient, but changing the lives of Gates. She quickly mastered BASIC, the computer programming language, and together with the self-taught hacker in Lakeside, he spent long hours writing code, doing games, and generally learn a lot about computers. "He was a 'nerd' (eccentric)," as one of the teachers gave Gates' nickname. Around the year 1975 when Gates with Paul Allen as a school together to prepare the first software program for micro-computers. Like a story in Popular Electronics about the "era of computers in homes" and they both believe the software is the future. This is the beginning of Microsoft. During he studied at Harvard, he and Paul Allen wrote software Altair BASIC for the Altair 8800 in 1970. Altair is the first personal computer successful. Been inspired by BASIC, a computer language that is easy to learn and writing in college Dartmouth to teach, version of Gates and Allen later became Microsoft BASIC, a language translation of the main computer for the computer operating system MS-DOS, which became the key to the success of Microsoft. Microsoft Basic in Microsoft QuickBASIC made later. Microsoft QuickBASIC version is sold without a compiler known as QBasic QuickBASIC. QuickBASIC is also used Visual Basic, which is still popular till the present. In the early decades of 1970, Gates wrote the Open Letter to Penghobi (Open Letter to Hobbyists), which surprisingly had a hobby community on the computer by stating that there is a commercial market for software / software and that software is not eligible copied and duplicated without the permission of the publisher. At that time, the community is strongly influenced by the radio base hamnya and ethical hackers, who argued that innovation and knowledge should be shared by a community of computer users. Gates later founded Microsoft Corporation, one of the most successful companies in the world, and led to the opening of the computer software industry. Gates also got a bad reputation for how to trade. One example is MS-DOS. In the late 1970s, IBM plans to enter the personal computer market with the IBM personal computer, which was published in 1981. IBM's need for computer operating systems, which may include planned and manage 16-bit architecture by Intel's x86 chip family. After conferring with another company (Company Digital Research in California), IBM asked Microsoft. Without telling about their ties with IBM, Microsoft executives bought an x86 operating system from Seattle Computer company for $ 50,000. (It's possible Microsoft prohibited IBM to tell about his ties to ordinary people) Microsoft later licensed the operating system to IBM (who publish under the name PC-DOS) and work with computer companies to publish under the name MS-DOS, on every computer system sold . Microsoft's plan is very successful, but being sued by the Seattle Computer because Microsoft did not tell about his ties with IBM to purchase the operating system on the cheap; by this because Microsoft paid money to Seattle Computer, but does not admit guilt. Gates' reputation and more impaired by the demands of monopoly charges by the U.S. Department of Justice and individual companies against Microsoft in the late 1990s. In 1980 Gates excited at the prospect of using this CD-ROM for storage of documents, and sponsored the publication of the book CD-ROM: The New Papyrus that promoted it. It is undeniable that Bill Gates has made some mistakes in the software business. This was proven by some of the charges directed at him regarding the way - the way business is violating the laws of the United States business, such as the monopoly of Internet Explorer on Windows operating systems. In 2000, Bill Gates retired from his position as CEO and memandatkannya to his old friend, Steve Ballmer. Gates then chose to return to his old profession which he loved as the creator of the software. Bill Gates is now the Chief of Research and Development of Software on his own company, Microsoft Corp.. In his personal life, Gates was married to Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have three children, Jennifer Katharine Gates (1996), Rory John Gates (1999) and Phoebe Adele Gates (2002). With his wife, Gates has established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, a charitable foundation philanthropy.In 1997 the Washington Post newspaper claimed that "Gates has said that he decided to donate his wealth than 90 percent while he was still alive." To put this in perspective, this contribution, though why, has provided a very needed money for scholarships University of minorities, against AIDS and other causes, most of the issues usually ignored by the donor community, such as diseases that we usually see in the third world. In June 1999, Gates and his wife donated $ 5 billion to their organization, pendermaan greatest in the world by individuals who live. In 1994, he bought the Codex Leicester, a manuscript collection of Leonardo da Vinci; in the year 2003 collections on display at Seattle Art Museum. In 2005, Gates received the award Kesatriaan (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire honor) from Queen Elizabeth II. On June 27, 2008, Gates resigned from his position in most of Microsoft (but remain as chairman of the board of directors) and concentrate on charitable work through the establishment of foundations, the Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates.